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Working with charts

A practical guide to chart types, navigation, settings, indicators, drawings and historical replay.

Reference articles are available in English and Russian.
Results: 45 / All topics
Getting started & navigation

Start with the active chart

Choose the instrument, chart type and timeframe before adding analysis.

Link to this entry

How to use

  1. Choose the chart you want to work with, check its instrument, choose Candles and a timeframe, then inspect a completed bar.
  2. Add one drawing or indicator at a time so each change is clear.

Interpretation limits

In a multi-chart layout, always check which chart is active before changing tools.

Getting started & navigation

Timeframes and favorites

A timeframe is the duration of one bar; quick buttons and the period picker change it.

Link to this entry

How to use

  1. Use the quick intervals or open the clock menu.
  2. The visible regular intervals run from 5 seconds to 4 hours; pin useful intervals to favorites.
  3. The one-second interval is used by automatic line resolution rather than the regular picker.
  4. On desktop, line modes hide the period toolbar.
  5. Daily, weekly and monthly bars are currently hidden from this picker.

Interpretation limits

A candle timeframe is separate from an option expiry. Changing it also changes the meaning of an indicator period.

Getting started & navigation

Move, zoom and return to live

Navigate history horizontally and adjust how much of it is visible.

Link to this entry

How to use

  1. Drag the plot to move through history and use the mouse wheel over the plot to zoom time.
  2. On touch screens, pinch with two fingers to zoom and move.
  3. Double-click an empty plot area to return to live; an active drawing can intercept that gesture.

Interpretation limits

Zooming changes the visible range and may change the available detail. It does not extend the supplied history indefinitely.

Getting started & navigation

Visible range and timeframe

The range bar controls the view; the timeframe controls individual bars.

Link to this entry

How to use

  1. Enable the range bar in Layers, then choose an available range.
  2. Recheck the active timeframe and visible bars after changing the range.

Interpretation limits

A range preset is not a promise that the full requested history exists for every instrument.

Appearance & scales

Price scale modes

Choose linear, logarithmic, percentage or indexed scaling.

Link to this entry

How to use

  1. Open Scales & lines.
  2. Linear compares absolute changes; logarithmic compares proportional changes; percentage expresses change from a reference; indexed rebases the series.
  3. Check the axis labels after switching.

Interpretation limits

Logarithmic scaling requires positive prices. Percentage and indexed readings are not account returns.

Appearance & scales

Manual scale and inversion

Adjust the vertical view independently of the time axis.

Link to this entry

How to use

  1. Scroll over the price axis to change its scale.
  2. Enable price-axis dragging when needed.
  3. Double-click the price axis to restore automatic scaling.
  4. The invert switch reverses its vertical direction.

Interpretation limits

An inverted axis changes the visual direction of rises and falls, not the data or trading direction.

Appearance & scales

Candle colors, bodies and wicks

Control rising and falling colors, body density, borders and shadows.

Link to this entry

How to use

  1. In Symbol, set body, wick and border colors separately for up and down candles.
  2. Adjust body opacity and width; toggle wicks and borders.
  3. Compare the result on a dense and a zoomed-in view.

Interpretation limits

Hiding a wick hides the visual high–low extent, not the underlying values.

Appearance & scales

Line source, stroke and fill

Choose which price a line follows and how it looks.

Link to this entry

How to use

  1. In Symbol, choose open, high, low, close, HL2, HLC3 or OHLC4 where available.
  2. Set line color and width, fill color and the area-fill switch.
  3. HL2 averages high and low; HLC3 adds close; OHLC4 averages all four prices.

Interpretation limits

A source change changes the plotted values; a color change only changes presentation.

Reading data

OHLC and the status line

Read the selected bar and choose which fields the legend displays.

Link to this entry

How to use

  1. Move the crosshair over a completed bar.
  2. In Status line, choose top or bottom placement, full/compact/price density and hover-only display.
  3. Select fields: symbol, timeframe, OHLC, volume, change, range, countdown, indicators and daily data.

Interpretation limits

A daily statistic and the hovered bar describe different intervals. Check which field you are reading.

Reading data

Bar countdown

Shows the remaining time in the active bar interval.

Link to this entry

How to use

  1. Enable bar countdown in Symbol settings or select its field in the status line.
  2. Compare it with the timeframe before reading a forming bar.

Interpretation limits

This timer is not the option-expiry control and does not schedule an order.

Appearance & scales

Cursor crosshair

Read price and time under the pointer with independent horizontal and vertical guides.

Link to this entry

How to use

  1. In Scales & lines, enable the crosshair, choose visible directions, line style and opacity.
  2. Move it over bars to inspect their data.

Interpretation limits

The cursor crosshair is temporary; use Crosshair Marker or Cross Line to leave a drawing.

Appearance & scales

Grid and chart background

Tune the grid and background so chart data remains readable.

Link to this entry

How to use

  1. In Scales & lines, toggle the grid and its horizontal/vertical directions, style and opacity.
  2. In Canvas, choose a background or upload or delete a custom image when available.
  3. Adjust background overlay, blur, saturation, fit and coverage area; use the separate background reset to restore these controls.

Interpretation limits

A busy background can obscure candles and drawings; check contrast in your chosen theme.

Analysis tools

Add and edit indicators

Search studies, adjust their parameters and manage their display.

Link to this entry

How to use

  1. Open Indicators, search by name and add a study.
  2. Open its editor to check period, price source and appearance.
  3. Remove unnecessary studies and use the Indicator guide for the exact calculation and limitations.

Interpretation limits

Periods count bars. A forming candle can change the current reading; extra indicators do not automatically add independent evidence.

Analysis tools

Indicator templates

Save and reuse a named set of studies.

Link to this entry

How to use

  1. Configure the studies on the active chart, open indicator templates and save the set with a clear name.
  2. Apply an existing template or delete a set you no longer need.

Interpretation limits

A template is a configuration, not a tested strategy. Check the resulting studies after applying it.

Analysis tools

Indicator panes

Give separate studies enough vertical space without losing the price chart.

Link to this entry

How to use

  1. Drag a pane divider to resize it.
  2. Double-click the divider to restore its default height.
  3. When the indicator stack overflows, scroll within its area to inspect other studies.

Interpretation limits

Each pane can use its own units; equal-looking heights across studies do not imply equal values.

Analysis tools

Price moving-average layer

Display the built-in price moving-average lines through Layers.

Link to this entry

How to use

  1. Enable price MA and review the configured lines and their periods.
  2. Distinguish these layer controls from studies added through the indicator catalog.

Interpretation limits

A longer period smooths more history and usually responds more slowly.

Reading data

Volume overlay and pane

Show supplied trading volume as an overlay, in a pane or not at all.

Link to this entry

How to use

  1. Open Layers and choose the volume display mode.
  2. Set opacity, enable its moving average or legend when useful, and compare bars within the same instrument and timeframe.

Interpretation limits

Missing or venue-specific volume is not the total market. Verify data availability before interpreting an empty display.

Reading data

Volume profile

Groups available volume by price bands rather than only by time.

Link to this entry

How to use

  1. Enable the volume profile in Layers.
  2. Adjust the number of rows and the value-area percentage.
  3. Recheck the profile after changing the visible range.

Interpretation limits

The profile depends on the available bars and volume allocation; it is not an order book or exact transaction-by-price history.

Reading data

Price line and trade overlays

Separate the latest price reference from markers representing trades.

Link to this entry

How to use

  1. Toggle the price line in Layers and trade overlays in Trading.
  2. Inspect the order/position table when you need the actual state of a trade.

Interpretation limits

Hiding an overlay does not close a position, cancel an order or disable its protection.

Analysis tools

Create and edit drawings

Choose a drawing tool, place its anchors and adjust the result.

Link to this entry

How to use

  1. Open Drawing tools and search by name.
  2. One-point tools use a click; two-point tools usually use a drag; multi-point tools use successive clicks.
  3. Select a finished drawing to move it or its handles.
  4. The Drawing tools guide describes every tool separately.

Interpretation limits

Exit the active drawing tool before panning if it intercepts your gesture.

Analysis tools

Drawing style and object management

Change drawing appearance and manage visibility, locking and names.

Link to this entry

How to use

  1. Choose an object and open its style controls: color, thickness, solid/dashed/dotted stroke, opacity and fill opacity.
  2. Use the object list to rename, hide, lock or delete drawings.
  3. Unlock an object before editing it.

Interpretation limits

Hidden and locked objects cannot be picked directly on the chart. Check the object list before assuming a drawing was lost.

Analysis tools

Magnet and precise anchors

Snap drawing anchors to nearby candle OHLC values.

Link to this entry

How to use

  1. Choose off, weak or strong magnet mode in the drawing controls.
  2. Place or adjust an anchor near the desired candle value and verify the resulting price.
  3. M toggles the magnet when hotkeys are enabled.

Interpretation limits

A stronger snap can select a different nearby OHLC point than intended; inspect the anchor.

Workflow & practice

Undo, redo and drawing storage

Correct drawing edits and understand why markup differs between instruments.

Link to this entry

How to use

  1. Use undo/redo controls or Ctrl/Cmd+Z and Ctrl/Cmd+Shift+Z; Ctrl+Y also redoes.
  2. Delete/Backspace removes selected editable drawings.
  3. Return to the same instrument to inspect saved markup.

Interpretation limits

Drawing undo does not undo trading operations. Do not assume cross-device synchronization is available without checking the current session.

Workflow & practice

Layouts and synchronization

Arrange one to four charts and control shared instrument/crosshair behavior.

Link to this entry

How to use

  1. Choose a layout that fits your screen and activate the pane you want to change.
  2. In Layers, configure symbol and crosshair synchronization.
  3. Compare different timeframes while checking each pane label.

Interpretation limits

Some layouts are hidden on smaller screens. Synchronizing the symbol or crosshair does not mean all settings become identical.

Workflow & practice

Bar Replay

Reveal historical bars progressively with playback and single-bar stepping.

Link to this entry

How to use

  1. Open Replay in chart settings and enable it after history loads.
  2. Move the position slider, press play/pause, step forward one bar or change speed.
  3. Moving the slider pauses playback.
  4. Exit Replay to return to normal operation.

Interpretation limits

Trading is disabled during Replay. It uses loaded history and is not an automated strategy backtest or execution simulator.

Workflow & practice

Price alerts on a chart

Set a price condition you want to monitor.

Link to this entry

How to use

  1. Open the price-alert controls, check the instrument and target price, and choose once or repeated triggering.
  2. Review or remove outdated alerts when your plan changes.

Interpretation limits

An alert is not a stop order. Delivery depends on the current application and notification conditions; verify them before relying on it.

Workflow & practice

Fullscreen and screenshots

Expand the chart or capture its image for review.

Link to this entry

How to use

  1. On supported desktop/tablet views, use the fullscreen or camera button.
  2. F toggles fullscreen when hotkeys are enabled.
  3. The capture action attempts to copy the image and can offer a download fallback.

Interpretation limits

Browser permissions affect fullscreen and clipboard access. Phone layouts hide these buttons; use the device screenshot action.

Workflow & practice

Chart keyboard shortcuts

Use verified chart shortcuts while keeping text input and dialogs separate.

Link to this entry

How to use

  1. Alt+T selects Trend Line, Alt+H Horizontal Line, Alt+V Vertical Line.
  2. M toggles magnet; F fullscreen.
  3. Ctrl/Cmd+Z undoes drawings; Ctrl/Cmd+Shift+Z or Ctrl+Y redoes.
  4. Escape exits drawing selection/tool states; Delete/Backspace removes selected editable objects.

Interpretation limits

Enable shortcuts in preferences. They are guarded during typing and modal interaction; browser/OS shortcuts can also take precedence.

Workflow & practice

Find and reset settings

Search chart settings and restore a tab or all registered settings.

Link to this entry

How to use

  1. Open chart settings and search for a control by name.
  2. Review changed-setting markers.
  3. Choose reset for the current tab or all settings, then confirm the selected scope.

Interpretation limits

Reset can affect settings across chart slots. It is not a command to delete drawings, orders or account history.

Workflow & practice

Chart context menu

Open actions at a chart location or on an editable object.

Link to this entry

How to use

  1. Right-click the chart to copy the selected price, create an alert, reset the price scale, capture the chart, copy its link, start Replay or open settings.
  2. On a drawing, use duplicate, bring to front, send to back, lock, hide or delete where available.

Interpretation limits

Menu actions depend on the object under the pointer. Check the target before deleting; removing an alert is different from removing a drawing.

Analysis tools

Select several drawings and arrange them

Work with a selection and control which drawings appear in front.

Link to this entry

How to use

  1. Use Shift when selecting to extend the drawing selection.
  2. Move editable selected objects together.
  3. Ctrl/Cmd+A selects editable drawings; Ctrl/Cmd+C then Ctrl/Cmd+V duplicates the selected drawing.
  4. Arrow keys nudge the selection; Shift increases the step.
  5. In the object list, bring an object to the front or send it to the back; rename objects so overlapping drawings remain identifiable.

Interpretation limits

Locked or hidden drawings are excluded from direct chart interaction. Undo affects drawings, not trades.

Workflow & practice

Chart on a phone

Use touch navigation and compact menus on a narrow screen.

Link to this entry

How to use

  1. Open hidden secondary controls through the More menu.
  2. Pinch with two fingers to zoom, drag to move, and choose drawing anchors carefully.
  3. Finish or exit the drawing tool before navigating.
  4. Use the available single-chart view when space is limited.

Interpretation limits

Desktop hover gestures and keyboard shortcuts do not replace touch controls.

Reading data

Missing data and unexpected readings

Check the instrument, timeframe, connection and display settings before interpreting a gap.

Link to this entry

How to use

  1. Confirm the active instrument and exit Replay.
  2. Return to live and restore automatic scaling.
  3. Check hidden layers, indicator warm-up and available history; inspect the connection status if prices stop updating.

Interpretation limits

A flat line, missing volume or a blank indicator does not on its own prove that the market stopped.

Chart types

Candles

The body shows open and close; the wicks show the high and low of the interval.

Link to this entry
90110130
An example using the same seven bars. Lines use close; Heikin Ashi recalculates OHLC. Volume candles vary in width with sample volume. Styling is simplified.

How to use

  1. Open the chart type picker in the chart toolbar, search for the name and select it.
  2. Compare the same instrument and timeframe before and after switching.

Interpretation limits

Compare the body, shadows and OHLC values. The last candle continues changing until its interval ends.

Chart types

Line / Area

Connects the selected price source; an optional fill highlights the area beneath it.

Link to this entry
90110130
An example using the same seven bars. Lines use close; Heikin Ashi recalculates OHLC. Volume candles vary in width with sample volume. Styling is simplified.

How to use

  1. Open the chart type picker in the chart toolbar, search for the name and select it.
  2. Compare the same instrument and timeframe before and after switching.

Interpretation limits

Check the source and fill in Symbol settings. A line does not show the complete intrabar high–low range.

Chart types

OHLC Bars

A vertical bar spans low to high, with ticks for open and close.

Link to this entry
90110130
An example using the same seven bars. Lines use close; Heikin Ashi recalculates OHLC. Volume candles vary in width with sample volume. Styling is simplified.

How to use

  1. Open the chart type picker in the chart toolbar, search for the name and select it.
  2. Compare the same instrument and timeframe before and after switching.

Interpretation limits

Read the left tick as open and the right tick as close. Increase spacing when bars become too dense.

Chart types

Heikin Ashi

Uses derived OHLC values to smooth the appearance of candle sequences.

Link to this entry
90110130
An example using the same seven bars. Lines use close; Heikin Ashi recalculates OHLC. Volume candles vary in width with sample volume. Styling is simplified.

How to use

  1. Open the chart type picker in the chart toolbar, search for the name and select it.
  2. Compare the same instrument and timeframe before and after switching.

Interpretation limits

Compare with ordinary candles before interpreting a level. Synthetic candle prices are not executable market quotes.

Chart types

Hollow Candles

Uses hollow bodies for rising candles and filled bodies for falling candles.

Link to this entry
90110130
An example using the same seven bars. Lines use close; Heikin Ashi recalculates OHLC. Volume candles vary in width with sample volume. Styling is simplified.

How to use

  1. Open the chart type picker in the chart toolbar, search for the name and select it.
  2. Compare the same instrument and timeframe before and after switching.

Interpretation limits

Read the body direction using open and close, then check the wicks. Do not import color conventions from another platform.

Chart types

Baseline

Distinguishes the price path on either side of a reference baseline.

Link to this entry
90110130
An example using the same seven bars. Lines use close; Heikin Ashi recalculates OHLC. Volume candles vary in width with sample volume. Styling is simplified.

How to use

  1. Open the chart type picker in the chart toolbar, search for the name and select it.
  2. Compare the same instrument and timeframe before and after switching.

Interpretation limits

Compare the path with the displayed baseline. Its colored areas are not your account profit or loss.

Chart types

Line with Markers

Adds visible markers to the points of a price line.

Link to this entry
90110130
An example using the same seven bars. Lines use close; Heikin Ashi recalculates OHLC. Volume candles vary in width with sample volume. Styling is simplified.

How to use

  1. Open the chart type picker in the chart toolbar, search for the name and select it.
  2. Compare the same instrument and timeframe before and after switching.

Interpretation limits

Use markers to locate observations, then inspect their values with the crosshair. Markers are not individual executions.

Chart types

Step Line

Connects successive price values with horizontal and vertical steps.

Link to this entry
90110130
An example using the same seven bars. Lines use close; Heikin Ashi recalculates OHLC. Volume candles vary in width with sample volume. Styling is simplified.

How to use

  1. Open the chart type picker in the chart toolbar, search for the name and select it.
  2. Compare the same instrument and timeframe before and after switching.

Interpretation limits

Read each step as a visual connection between observations. Its flat part does not mean that no trading occurred.

Chart types

HLC Area

Combines a price line with a band representing highs and lows.

Link to this entry
90110130
An example using the same seven bars. Lines use close; Heikin Ashi recalculates OHLC. Volume candles vary in width with sample volume. Styling is simplified.

How to use

  1. Open the chart type picker in the chart toolbar, search for the name and select it.
  2. Compare the same instrument and timeframe before and after switching.

Interpretation limits

Compare the line with the high–low envelope. Check the selected line source instead of assuming every line uses close.

Chart types

Volume Candles

Varies candle body width according to supplied volume.

Link to this entry
90110130
An example using the same seven bars. Lines use close; Heikin Ashi recalculates OHLC. Volume candles vary in width with sample volume. Styling is simplified.

How to use

  1. Open the chart type picker in the chart toolbar, search for the name and select it.
  2. Compare the same instrument and timeframe before and after switching.

Interpretation limits

Compare widths within the same view and read actual volume in the legend. Missing volume cannot establish low activity.

Chart types

Columns

Draws each closing price as a column rising from the pane floor.

Link to this entry
90110130
An example using the same seven bars. Lines use close; Heikin Ashi recalculates OHLC. Volume candles vary in width with sample volume. Styling is simplified.

How to use

  1. Open the chart type picker in the chart toolbar, search for the name and select it.
  2. Compare the same instrument and timeframe before and after switching.

Interpretation limits

Read the price axis and OHLC legend to interpret a column. This chart type is separate from the volume overlay.

Chart types

Histogram

Draws closing prices from the visible range low, emphasizing differences between closes.

Link to this entry
90110130
An example using the same seven bars. Lines use close; Heikin Ashi recalculates OHLC. Volume candles vary in width with sample volume. Styling is simplified.

How to use

  1. Open the chart type picker in the chart toolbar, search for the name and select it.
  2. Compare the same instrument and timeframe before and after switching.

Interpretation limits

Check the price values before comparing column heights. It is not automatically a MACD histogram or a volume study.

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